Cardinal Robert Prevost Elected as Pope Leo XIV, First American Pope in History
Vatican City, May 8, 2025 – The College of Cardinals has elected Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States as the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church. He will be known as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first U.S.-born pontiff in the Church’s more than 2,000-year history.
Historic Election and White Smoke Signal
After two days of voting in the conclave held at the Sistine Chapel, white smoke billowed from the chapel’s chimney at 6:07 PM GMT on May 8, signaling the successful election of a new pope. The announcement “Habemus papam!” (“We have a pope!”) was proclaimed from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, revealing Cardinal Prevost as the new spiritual leader of 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide.
Background of Pope Leo XIV
Born in Chicago, Illinois, 69-year-old Robert Prevost has spent much of his life in religious service, including two decades in Peru where he became a naturalized citizen and served as a bishop. He previously held a key Vatican position overseeing the selection and management of bishops globally. Educated in mathematics and theology, Prevost is known for his calm, balanced leadership style and commitment to social justice, including advocacy for the poor, migrants, and environmental stewardship.
Inaugural Address Emphasizes Peace and Unity
In his first public appearance from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo XIV greeted the crowd with the words, “Peace be with all of you.” He paid tribute to his predecessor, Pope Francis, and called for a “missionary church that constructs bridges, always ready to welcome everyone.” He urged the faithful to demonstrate charity and engage in loving dialogue amid a world facing division and conflict.
“Evil will not triumph; we are in the hands of God,” he said, encouraging global peace and disarmament.
Reactions from Chicago and Global Leaders
Chicago’s Mayor Brandon Johnson expressed pride in the city’s native son becoming pope, tweeting, “Everything cool, including the Pope, originates from Chicago! Hats off to the first American Pope Leo XIV!” Former President Barack Obama also congratulated the new pontiff, stating, “Michelle and I extend our best wishes to His Holiness Leo XIV. This marks a monumental occasion for the United States.”
Democratic Representative Jesús ‘Chuy’ Garcia highlighted Cardinal Prevost’s advocacy for immigrants and poverty alleviation, expressing optimism about his leadership.
Significance of the Papal Name Leo XIV
The choice of the name Leo XIV honors Pope Leo XIII, who was notable for establishing social ethics within the Church. This signals Pope Leo XIV’s likely focus on social justice and ethical leadership.
The Conclave and Election Process
The conclave convened 133 cardinals under the age of 80 to elect the new pope following the death of Pope Francis last month. The election required a two-thirds majority, which Prevost secured on the second day of voting. The conclave is steeped in centuries-old tradition, including the use of colored smoke signals to indicate voting outcomes.
